The ACT Adaptable Housing Standard – What It Means for Your Granny Flat

The ACT Adaptable Housing Standard – What It Means for Your Granny Flat

If you’re planning to build a secondary residence—commonly called a granny flat—in the ACT, there’s a key design requirement you may not have come across: the Adaptable Housing Standard.

This standard is a planning tool that ensures new homes are designed with future accessibility in mind. And if you’re working with Acrow Granny Flats, you can rest easy knowing that we apply this standard from the start—helping you secure approval faster and avoid costly design changes later on.

What Is the ACT Adaptable Housing Standard?

The ACT Adaptable Housing Standard is based on the Australian Standard AS4299. It outlines features that make homes easier to use for people with limited mobility, including those who use wheelchairs, walking frames, or who want to age in place.

The Territory Plan applies this standard to various types of developments to ensure housing diversity and long-term accessibility. In practice, it means certain dwellings must be either built to meet the standard (compliant), or at the very least be designed to be easily modified to meet it in the future (adaptable).

Why Does It Exist?

As Canberra’s population grows and ages, accessible housing becomes more important. The ACT Government has introduced these requirements to:

  • Provide greater housing choice

  • Allow people to remain in their homes as their needs change

  • Reduce the cost and disruption of future modifications

  • Make communities more inclusive

Adaptable homes benefit not only those with mobility needs but also families with young children, carers, and people recovering from injury.

How Does This Apply to Granny Flats (Secondary Residences)?

If you’re planning a granny flat on a block over 500m², your design must either:

  1. Meet Class C of AS4299, meaning it includes all essential adaptable features from the start, or

  2. Be easily adaptable to meet those features in the future.

The ACT planning authority considers a granny flat to be “easily adaptable” if it includes all essential rooms (like the bedroom, bathroom, and living area) on the ground floor and can be modified without major structural changes.

Unlike larger developments, you don’t need a formal certification report from a third party—but you must submit floor plans that show how the home can be adapted after construction.

At Acrow, we prepare both the initial layout and the adapted (post-modification) plan with every granny flat application. That means you meet the ACT’s requirements from the start and avoid approval delays.

So What Are “Essential” Features?

The Australian Standard outlines 119 features, categorised as:

  • Essential (must-have for Class C)

  • Desirable

  • First-priority desirable

For secondary dwellings, the essential features are the focus. These typically include:

  • Wider doorways and hallways

  • Step-free entry

  • A ground-floor bedroom and bathroom

  • Reinforcements in bathroom walls for future grab rails

  • Kitchen and laundry layouts that can be adjusted

You don’t need to build with all the features immediately—but the home must be designed in a way that makes future adaptations simple and cost-effective. This might mean you don’t build a step free entry but the design is such that the steps can be removed and replaced with ramps or other step free access at a later date.

We Design with Adaptability in Mind—So You Can Build with Confidence

At Acrow Granny Flats, we’re experienced in meeting ACT planning rules and adaptable housing standards. When you work with us, we’ll:

  • Ensure your design meets or exceeds Class C adaptability

  • Provide the required post-adaptation plans for submission

  • Eliminate the need for redesigns that can slow down your approval

  • Help you build a granny flat that suits your needs today and into the future

By aligning your plans with the ACT Adaptable Housing Standard from the beginning, we keep your project moving—so you can get building sooner.


CHECKLIST – Adaptable Housing Standard

Essential Design Features – Required at Time of Build or Easily Adaptable

Access & Entry

  • ☐ Step-free path of travel from street or parking to entry door

  • ☐ Minimum 820mm clear opening at entry door

  • ☐ Thresholds at entry no higher than 5mm (or ramped where necessary)

Circulation Space

  • ☐ Hallways minimum 1000mm wide (preferably 1200mm)

  • ☐ Doors throughout with minimum 820mm clear opening

  • ☐ Circulation space of at least 1550mm diameter in key areas (bedroom, bathroom, living)

Bedroom (Ground Floor)

  • ☐ Located on ground level

  • ☐ Sufficient space for bed and wheelchair manoeuvring (1550mm beside bed)

Bathroom

  • ☐ Located on ground level

  • ☐ Step-free shower

  • ☐ Toilet with clear space beside (min 900mm width)

  • ☐ Reinforcement in walls for future grab rails

  • ☐ Sink with knee clearance and lever taps

Kitchen & Laundry (Optional for Secondary Dwellings – but ideally planned for adaptation)

  • ☐ Layout allows for future lowered benchtops or under-bench access

  • ☐ Lever taps or provision for later installation

General Design

  • ☐ Slip-resistant flooring throughout

  • ☐ Provision for future installation of handrails or stair lifts (if applicable)

  • ☐ Power points and switches within reach (900–1100mm above floor)

Post-Adaptation Planning Tip:
Even if not all features are installed from the outset, your floor plan must show that they can be added later without major renovation.

✔ Planning with Acrow?
We include these essential features—or pre-plan for them—so your design meets ACT Adaptable Housing requirements from day one.

Space and independence when choosing to care at home for a loved one

Space and independence when choosing to care at home for a loved one

Caring for family members, whether they are elderly or have disabilities, can be emotionally and physically draining. Your own physical space away from family can provide a respite from these responsibilities, allowing caregivers to focus on their own needs and well-being.

A parent with an adult child who has a disability faces a difficult decision between wanting to support their child’s independence and ensuring their safety and well-being. Of course as a parent you do not want the adult child to be too far from home, but also recognise the importance of allowing them to live a fulfilling life.

Adding A Ramp To Your Granny Flat

Having ones own physical space is essential for maintaining good mental health. Caring for any family member with disabilities can be a full-time job, and it can take a significant toll on a parent’s mental health. Adults need more privacy and independence, and having separate living spaces can allow them to have that while still being close. This can help them maintain a sense of autonomy and control over their own lives, which is important for their mental well-being.

With the cost of long term care objectionable to many families, existing homes can be adapted to accommodate the family situation. A Granny Flat can allow families to find a balance between being supportive parents and allowing children to live life on their own terms. Parents are able to work hard in the background to create accessible spaces that accommodate individual needs, and the end result is less worry about the childs’ safety and wellbeing.”

Having enough space can also help the parent maintain their own sense of identity and independence. It can be easy to lose oneself in the role of a full-time caregiver, but having space to pursue hobbies, interests, and other activities outside of caregiving can help maintain a sense of self. This, in turn, can help prevent burnout and promote better mental health for the parent.

In addition to providing space for separate living areas and individual pursuits, having enough space can also help reduce stress levels for both the parent and the adult child with disabilities. When living in close quarters, it can be easy for tensions to run high and for minor annoyances to become major sources of stress. Having enough space can help reduce these tensions and allow for a more peaceful living environment.

 

A granny flat can be designed to be accessible and accommodating to the needs of its occupant, including a wide array of specifications that are personal to them

Finally, having enough space can provide opportunities for socialisation and community involvement. For the adult child with disabilities, having space for friends and visitors can help them build and maintain social connections. For the parent, having enough space to host events or gatherings can provide opportunities for socialization and community involvement, which can be beneficial for mental health.

Overall, space away from family can be beneficial for mental health in many ways. It can provide opportunities for personal growth and development, promote independence and control, reduce stress and tension in relationships, and provide a break from caregiving responsibilities. While family is important, it’s also important to recognize the value of space and independence for maintaining good mental health.

Why Granny Flats Are Booming Across Sydney, Central Coast, and Newcastle

Why Granny Flats Are Booming Across Sydney, Central Coast, and Newcastle

Recent research featured in major media outlets has revealed a surprising fact: up to a million residential properties across Australia may have the space and zoning potential to accommodate a granny flat.

Notably, Sydney, the Central Coast, and Newcastle emerged as the areas with the highest number of properties suitable for secondary dwellings — highlighting the sheer scale of untapped opportunity for homeowners and investors alike.


Top 50 Suburbs With Granny Flat Potential

Some of the top-performing suburbs with the most opportunities include:

Sydney Region
Baulkham Hills, Castle Hill, Cherrybrook, Carlingford, West Pennant Hills, Frenchs Forest, St Ives, Epping, Wahroonga, Blacktown, Pymble, Turramurra, Winston Hills, Quakers Hill, Kellyville, St Clair, St Marys, Beecroft, Seven Hills, Greystanes, Ryde, Hornsby, Eastwood, Belrose, North Rocks, Kings Langley, Forestville, Cranebrook, Killara, Bradbury, Strathfield, Ashfield, Glenmore Park, Thornleigh, Roseville, Doonside, Mount Colah, Hornsby Heights, North Ryde, Allambie Heights, Beacon Hill, South Penrith

Central Coast & Newcastle
Wyoming, Bateau Bay, Terrigal, Umina Beach, Narara, Berkeley Vale, Avoca Beach, Killarney Vale, Green Point, Gorokan

If you own a home in one of these areas, adding a granny flat could be a smart next move.


Granny Flats and Tax Deductions in Australia

One of the reasons granny flats have become so attractive to property owners is the potential for tax deductions. When built and rented out under the right conditions, granny flats can be income-generating assets — and the associated expenses may be deductible.

Want to understand how it works? Take a look at our Guide to Making Your Granny Flat Tax Deductible.


Why Granny Flats Are Gaining Popularity

As property prices rise and the housing supply remains under pressure, many Australians are turning to granny flats as a practical solution — both financially and socially.

Whether it’s to generate rental income, provide space for adult children or ageing parents, or increase property value, granny flats offer homeowners flexibility and long-term benefits. And with rental demand surging across NSW, especially in metro and coastal regions, the timing has never been better.


The Benefits of Building a Granny Flat

Granny flats (or secondary dwellings) are no longer just for grandparents. Here’s why more people are building them:

  • Earn Extra Income
    Renting out your granny flat can provide a reliable second income to help pay the mortgage or fund other goals.

  • Increase Your Property Value
    A well-designed granny flat can significantly boost your home’s market appeal and resale value.

  • Enjoy Flexible Use
    Perfect for multigenerational living, guest accommodation, or future downsizing without leaving your neighbourhood.

  • Contribute to Local Housing Solutions
    In regions facing tight rental markets, offering a secondary dwelling can provide much-needed affordable housing options.

  • Potential Tax Advantages
    Depending on how your granny flat is used, you may be eligible for tax deductions on expenses like maintenance, depreciation, and insurance.


Granny flats represent a smart, future-proof strategy for homeowners looking to get more from their property — especially in high-demand areas like Sydney, Newcastle, and the Central Coast.

If you’re considering building a granny flat, get in touch with our experienced team to discuss the possibilities for your site. Whether it’s for family, lifestyle, or rental return, we’ll help you make it happen.

Granny Flats: CDC vs DA – the Pros and Cons of Each

Granny Flats: CDC vs DA – the Pros and Cons of Each

CDC vs DA: What’s the Difference When Building a Granny Flat?

If you’re thinking about building a granny flat, there’s a lot to get excited about—from extra space and rental income to adding value to your property. But before you can start building, you’ll need the right approvals in place.

Understanding the difference between a Complying Development Certificate (CDC) and a Development Application (DA) is a key step in the planning process. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right path forward.


What is a CDC?

A Complying Development Certificate (CDC) is a fast-tracked approval process that combines both planning and construction approval. It’s designed for straightforward projects that meet specific criteria set by the NSW government.

If your site and proposed granny flat meet these requirements, a CDC is usually the quickest and simplest option. Best of all, it can be handled by a private certifier—meaning you don’t need to go through council.


What is a DA?

A Development Application (DA) is a more traditional approval process managed by your local council. It involves a formal assessment of your plans against council guidelines, including things like setbacks, streetscape, and environmental impact.

Even if your proposed design doesn’t meet all guidelines, councils may still grant approval if the overall proposal is considered reasonable—offering more flexibility than a CDC in some cases.


How Much Does a CDC or DA Cost?

CDC costs:
The cost of a CDC varies based on the complexity of your build and the certifier’s fees. On average, you can expect to pay around $2,500 to $3,500 for the application.

DA costs:
Development Application costs can vary widely, typically ranging from $2,000 to $9,000, depending on council fees, consultant reports, and any required adjustments to your plans.

Keep in mind that both paths will also require a Construction Certificate before work begins, which carries its own fees.


How Long Does the Approval Process Take?

CDC timeline:
If your block is straightforward and all required documents (like surveys and drawings) are ready, approval can be obtained in as little as 4 to 8 weeks.

DA timeline:
A DA takes significantly longer—usually 4 to 6 months, depending on your council’s workload. It can take even longer if there are objections or requests for amendments.


Pros and Cons of a CDC

Pros:

  • Faster and simpler than a DA

  • Can be approved by a private certifier

  • Suitable for straightforward sites

  • Can sometimes be lodged before land registration

Cons:

  • Strict requirements with little flexibility

  • No room for interpretation—non-compliant designs won’t be approved


Pros and Cons of a DA

Pros:

  • Councils may approve designs that fall outside CDC guidelines

  • Greater design flexibility in some areas

Cons:

  • Slower processing time (up to six months or more)

  • More complex and often requires more documentation

  • Council response times can vary significantly


So, Which Option is Right for You?

If your site meets the CDC requirements, that’s usually the best path—faster, simpler, and often cheaper. But if your land isn’t eligible for a CDC, don’t be discouraged. A DA might take longer, but it can still get you to the finish line.

At Acrow Granny Flats, we work with both approval pathways and guide you through the process from start to finish. Whether it’s a quick CDC or a more complex DA, our experienced team knows how to navigate the regulations—and get your granny flat built.

Thinking of building a granny flat? Get in touch today and let’s talk about what’s possible on your property

Custom Built L-Shaped Granny Flat in Lake Illawarra

Custom Built L-Shaped Granny Flat in Lake Illawarra

Case Study: Custom L-Shaped Granny Flat in Lake Illawarra, NSW

Acrow Granny Flats recently completed a stunning custom-built, two-bedroom L-shaped granny flat in Lake Illawarra, showcasing the perfect balance between practicality and modern design. This project exemplifies how thoughtful customisation can create a seamless living experience tailored to the homeowner’s needs.

Why Lake Illawarra is Perfect for a Granny Flat

Nestled between the stunning coastline and the picturesque lake, Lake Illawarra offers a unique blend of relaxed coastal living and modern convenience. This sought-after location provides easy access to beaches, parks, and essential amenities, making it an ideal spot for a granny flat. Whether it’s for additional rental income, multi-generational living, or a private retreat, a well-designed granny flat in Lake Illawarra enhances property value while offering versatile living solutions.

Custom Design: A Home That Flows With You

Every home has its unique flow of movement and energy, and this project was designed to reflect the client’s vision of a practical yet stylish space. The L-shaped design maximises privacy while allowing an open-plan feel between the living areas and bedrooms. At Acrow, we specialise in adapting any design to suit how you want your home to function, ensuring every detail aligns with your lifestyle.

Special Features & Finishes

This Lake Illawarra granny flat stands out with its premium selections and thoughtful inclusions:

  • Security & Comfort: The addition of security doors ensures safety without compromising style, offering peace of mind for the occupants.
  • Window Coverings: Double roller blinds (night & day) provide the perfect balance of privacy and natural light control, allowing flexibility for any time of day.
  • Modern Flooring: Hybrid flooring in a sleek Coastal Blackbutt finish delivers durability with a contemporary touch, perfect for a low-maintenance yet high-end aesthetic.

  • Luxurious Bathroom: The spacious bathroom features a 1500mm double vanity in Polytec Classic White Matt, paired with Brushed Nickel tapware for a timeless look.

  • Kitchen Convenience: A dedicated microwave provision integrates seamlessly into the kitchen, which features Polytec Coastal Oak lower cabinetry and Polytec Classic White Matt upper cabinetry, creating a stylish contrast.

  • External Aesthetics: The home features a Colorbond Shale Grey roof, James Hardie 230mm Hardie Plank in Smooth cladding, and Dulux Powered Rock render, ensuring a sleek and modern exterior.

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The Acrow Difference

With years of experience building across Wollongong, Illawarra and the South Coast, Acrow Granny Flats understands the unique challenges and opportunities of the region. Our team ensures every build meets the highest quality standards while offering a personalised approach that turns a house into a home.

This custom L-shaped granny flat in Lake Illawarra is a testament to the power of thoughtful design, tailored features, and expert craftsmanship. Whether you’re looking to invest, accommodate family, or create a private retreat, Acrow Granny Flats can help bring your vision to life.

Interested in a custom granny flat for your property? Contact Acrow Granny Flats today to explore your options.


Lake Illawarra Granny Flat – Gallery

Enjoy our gallery of this beautiful Granny Flat


Looking to build a granny flat on the South Coast? Contact Acrow Granny Flats to explore our popular Cube design and how it can be customised to suit your needs.

Customised Dual Entrance Cube Granny Flat Built in Mollymook

Customised Dual Entrance Cube Granny Flat Built in Mollymook

Acrow Granny Flats recently completed a stunning customised Cube granny flat in Mollymook, located on the beautiful South Coast of NSW. This contemporary 2-bedroom granny flat features a spacious open-plan kitchen, living, and dining area, offering a modern yet functional design perfect for both hosting guests and everyday living. The Cube design includes two well-sized bedrooms with built-in wardrobes, a shared bathroom and laundry, and plenty of natural light.

A standout feature of this project is the extended Modwood deck, measuring 9m x 3m (27m²), which creates an ideal outdoor entertaining space. The deck is finished with Modwood in the colour Sahara and includes a subfloor screening for added privacy and a clean finish.


Customisations and Special Features

This Cube granny flat was customised to meet the specific needs of the homeowners, Anthony and Mary Flint, who wanted to maximise both privacy and functionality:
Privacy Screening – Aluminium privacy screens in Colorbond Dover White provide seclusion and enhance the modern aesthetic.
Induction Cooktop – The kitchen is fitted with a Fisher & Paykel 60cm induction cooktop (CI604CTB1), offering efficient and responsive cooking.
External Pendant Lights – Two external pendant lights were installed on the porch, adding a warm, welcoming touch to the entrance.
Subfloor Screening – The Modwood deck is neatly finished with a matching subfloor screening in Sahara stain for a polished look.
Front and Side Access – The layout includes both front and side access, improving convenience and flow around the property.


Dual Entrance Granny Flat Mollymook – Gallery

Enjoy our gallery of this beautiful Granny Flat – imagine the outdoor living on that deck!


Why the Cube is So Popular

The Cube is one of Acrow Granny Flats’ most versatile and sought-after designs. Its compact yet spacious layout makes it suitable for a wide range of blocks, even those with challenging site conditions. The flexible floor plan allows for easy customisation, ensuring each build meets the client’s specific lifestyle needs.


Living in Mollymook – Why It’s Perfect for a Granny Flat

Mollymook, situated on the picturesque South Coast of NSW, is known for its pristine beaches, relaxed lifestyle, and vibrant local community. A granny flat in Mollymook offers the perfect balance of coastal living and convenience. Whether used as a guest house, rental opportunity, or a secondary residence for family, a granny flat in this location provides both lifestyle and financial benefits.

Mollymook is also ideal for retirees or those seeking a sea change, with its close proximity to local shops, restaurants, and medical facilities. The Cube’s design enhances this laid-back lifestyle by blending indoor and outdoor living, making the most of Mollymook’s natural beauty.


Design and Colour Selections

The Cube’s contemporary design is complemented by carefully chosen colour and material selections:

  • Roofing, Fascia, and Gutter – Colorbond Shale Grey

  • Cladding – Weathertex Selflok Milwood 300mm in a smooth finish

  • Decking – Modwood 137mm x 23mm in Sahara

  • Windows – Aluminium frames in GA330A Textura White with double glazing

  • External Painting – Dulux Terrace White and Lexicon Quarter

  • Kitchen – Polytec cabinetry in Classic White (Satin Finish) with 20mm Evostone in Monsoon for the benchtop

  • Bathroom and Laundry – Belga Taupe tiles with Magellan Grey grout, and chrome tapware and fittings


Outcome

The completed granny flat in Mollymook showcases Acrow’s expertise in delivering tailored, high-quality secondary dwellings. Anthony and Mary were particularly impressed with the seamless build process, attention to detail, and the thoughtful inclusion of privacy and access solutions. The Cube’s contemporary style and functional design have created a beautiful and practical living space that integrates perfectly with the coastal lifestyle of Mollymook.


Looking to build a granny flat on the South Coast? Contact Acrow Granny Flats to explore our popular Cube design and how it can be customised to suit your needs.